Risk Partners Life Sciences Roundtable 2025, thank you very much! 

OLG Schleswig: Limitation of the liability claim
in the case of a direct claim in the D&O insurance.

There is a new, exciting ruling from the world of D&O insurance. We recently reported on the decision of the Higher Regional Court of Cologne in the context of direct action. Now the Higher Regional Court of Schleswig has also made a groundbreaking decision.

What was it about? The focus was on the question of the statute of limitations. However, it must be borne in mind that the question of the limitation period in D&O claims is not trivial. On the one hand, there is the original claim for damages (statutory directors' and officers' liability separate from the D&O insurance) as well as a claim under cover law that arises between the parties - insurer, insured persons and insured companies - due to the conclusion of the D&O insurance. Now both the claim for damages and the contractual claims under the D&O insurance can become time-barred. If the limitation period for the claim under cover law is now suspended by filing a direct claim or a direct action with the insurer, what does this mean for the necessary liability claim? Can an insurer release itself from liability in this case if the claim is already time-barred? The decision of the Higher Regional Court of Schleswig has now clarified this question.

Background: A fire at a bakery caused significant damage, only a portion of which was covered by the fire insurance policy—rightfully so, based on the terms of the contract. (Note: We therefore recommend regularly documenting and reviewing both the insured amounts and the specific terms of the insurance coverage.) The bakery operator claimed the remaining damages by holding the managing director liable for breach of duty. As a result, the managing director assigned his right to indemnification under the D&O insurance to the company (see the attached diagram). D&O insurance typically covers a company’s executives. In the event of a claim, claims must first be asserted against the insured person before they can be enforced against the insurer. This often results in complex and time-consuming liability and coverage disputes. In practice, the dispute is increasingly being litigated in a direct action, through the assignment of the insured person’s right to indemnification to the policyholder. This allows the policyholder to assert its claims directly against the insurer. Regarding the decision: In its ruling of February 26, 2024 (Case No. 16 U 93/23), the Higher Regional Court of Schleswig held that this assignment of the right to indemnification constitutes a “ceasefire agreement” (pactum de non petendo) was implicitly concluded. This agreement prevents liability proceedings against the managing director as long as the claim against the insurer exists and suspends the statute of limitations for statutory liability claims. The suspension under insurance coverage law resulting from the filing of a direct action or a direct claim with the insurer thus also suspends the statutory statute of limitations.

The ruling by the Higher Regional Court of Schleswig fundamentally strengthens the position of companies that wish to take direct action against their D&O insurers. It deprives insurers of a further opportunity to reject claims without an indemnification. This makes it more attractive to take direct action against the D&O insurer rather than against the responsible managers. In addition to the transfer of control by the manager concerned, especially in the case of an assignment on account of performance in accordance with section 364(2) of the German Civil Code (BGB), there are other aspects to consider. These include, for example, the effects on public limited companies under the strict AG regime and, in principle, the disadvantages associated with the "direct action", such as contractual insurance obligations in the event of a claim. For this reason, Risk Partners will continue to closely monitor developments relating to direct action on behalf of our clients. We at Risk Partners will stay on the ball for you.

Also read our other blog posts

Life Sciences

Finance Day 2023

Growth capital for biotechnology: Yesterday, today, tomorrow! A few days ago, Jutta Zaglauer and Florian Eckstein from our team attended the Finance Day 2023 on the occasion of the 25th anniversary of biotechnology at the IZB - Innovation and Startup Center for Biotechnology. The event offered an exciting exchange and insights into current financing and capital market issues of biotechnology companies. As an experienced specialist insurance broker for the areas of life sciences, venture capital and IPOs, all three cornerstones of our "magic expertise triangle" were part of the exciting agenda. It was also interesting to discuss the importance of customized

Read more "
Life Sciences

Cyber Risks: Case Study Evotec

Last year, more than 10 percent of German companies were affected by an IT security incident, with the proportion rising due to cyber attacks. Biotechnology is not excluded either. It is possible to learn from the Evotec case. It is about successful cyber attacks or other incidents that are important for security, such as acts of sabotage or hardware theft. According to a representative Ipsos survey conducted on behalf of the TÜV association among 501 companies with more than ten employees. According to the TÜV

Read more "
Being Public

Whistleblower Protection Act

Whistleblower Protection Act ... is now in force. Hey #VCs, do you already have a system in place for safe #whistleblowing? And what about insurance cover in your D&O insurance? One month ago today, the German Whistleblower Protection Act came into force. Since July 2, 2023, not only companies with more than 50 employees, but also fund managers or ManCos (capital management companies pursuant to Section 17 (1) of the German Investment Code) are obliged to set up and operate a whistleblower system, regardless (!) of the number of employees. As of December 2

Read more "
Risk Partners

13th Hamburg Financial Lines Forum

Risk Partners at the Financial Lines Forum 13th Hamburg Financial Lines Forum. On October 12 and 13, 2023, the 13th Hamburg Financial Lines Forum took place with the participation of Risk Partners, a traditional event that once again served as a platform for the exchange of current trends. The program began with an overview of current developments and the handling of claims in financial lines, presented by Gabriele Schreiber-Sahin and Michael Hendricks. Dr. Oliver Sieg then shed light on directors' and officers' liability and the

Read more "
IPO

Risk Partners is advising Terranor Group AG on its NASDAQ (Sweden) IPO

From Road Builder to IPO Candidate: How Terranor Group AB Conquered Nasdaq First North. It was a day that marked a new chapter not only for Terranor Group AB but for the entire Nordic infrastructure sector: On June 19, 2025, the Swedish company celebrated its successful initial public offering on the Nasdaq First North Premier Growth Market in Stockholm. Risk Partners as IPO Advisor For while Terranor Group shares began trading under the ticker symbol TERNOR on June 30, 2025,

Read more "
Being Public

New SEC Ruling: Transatlantic convergence in dealing with cyber security incidents

Foreign Filers / Private Issuers watch out! 2023 brought further harmonization of European and US standards for cyber incident reporting. According to the SEC Ruling, all companies listed on the US stock exchange are now required to publicly report significant data security incidents to the SEC within four working days. In addition, they must outline in their annual report (10-K) their procedures for identifying and addressing material cybersecurity risks, including the role of the board of directors. Note: This rule also applies to foreign private issuers (e.g., German companies that issue a

Read more "